PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE IN HOUSEHOLDS OF THE POPULATION

DOI 10.32651/244-45

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 6, pages 45-50

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ САДОВОДСТВА В ХОЗЯЙСТВАХ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: HORTICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY, HOUSEHOLDS OF THE POPULATION, TRENDS, ACCOMMODATION, COOPERATION, STATE SUPPORT

Abstract: The article considers the problems of horticulture development in the households of the population and substantiates the directions of its development in the future. In Russia, the problem of food security in the field of fruit consumption is acute. An important role in solving this problem is assigned to households of the population. They produce 2,555.2 thousand tons, or 59.8% of the gross harvest of fruits and berries, including berries - 671.3 thousand tons, or 97.3%, stone fruits – 575.8 thousand tons, or 88.5%. Over the years of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of agriculture in these farms, the production of fruit and berry products increased by 495.5 thousand tons, or by 24.1% as a result of an increase in the yield of perennial plantations from 76.3 to 101.3 c from 1 ha, or by 10.4% while reducing their total area by 32.1 thousand hectares, or by 32.8%. Households have reserves for increasing the production of fruit and berry products by increasing the area of berry gardens, especially the area of stone fruit and berry crops, and increasing their productivity. The further development of horticulture in these farms will be facilitated by the creation of consumer cooperatives for the storage, processing and marketing of fruits and berries, which will be engaged in their procurement, processing and sale, and the allocation of subsidies to citizens who maintain personal subsidiary plots and pay tax on professional income (self-employed) for reimbursement part of the cost of increasing the production of fruits and berries.

Authors: Kulikov Ivan Mikhailovich, Minakov Ivan Alekseevich, Tumaeva Tatiana Aleksandrovna