ASSESSMENT OF THE LABOR MARKET IN RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

DOI 10.32651/243-69

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 9, pages 69-74

Section: Staffing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: LABOR MARKET, PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS, ATLAS OF PROFESSIONS, LABOR RESOURCES, PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR RESOURCES

Abstract: The article analyzes the dynamics of the Sverdlovsk region's labor resources, assesses the level of economic burden of the rural population, analyzes the requirements of modern employers for specialized agricultural specialists. The analysis of sites in the Sverdlovsk region confirms that employers of agricultural organizations have a huge need for qualified personnel. The main negative consequences: reduction of ineffective jobs, changes in the structure of employment and unemployment, release of personnel, imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market. At the same time, there are also positive trends: an increase in demand for qualified labor, an increase in wages (at a slower pace compared to industry). The state has not resolved the problem of tension in the labor market, which is often associated with the end of seasonal agricultural work. Problems associated with the lack of qualified personnel in agricultural organizations can be solved by developing a state program with the inclusion of a block of state support for personnel training at least once every three years in the profession. According to 2020 data, the share of workers who were trained or received education from the total number of workers in agriculture (agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming) was: 4% of the number of workers; 1.2% of the number of managers; 1.7% of the number of specialists and 0.2% of the number of other employees. This indicates that the qualification characteristics of workers lag behind the needs of agricultural producers.

Authors: SHarapova Valentna Mikhailovna, SHarapova Natalia Vladimirovna, SHarapov IUrii Vladimirovich, CHetverikov Oleg Konstantinovich