SUSTAINABILITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AS A SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM: THE REGIONAL ASPECT

DOI 10.32651/243-52

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 7, pages 52-62

Section: REGIONAL ECONOMY

Language: Russian

Original language title: УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ АГРАРНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ КАК СОЦИО-ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM, STRUCTURAL CRISIS, INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: The article proves that the principles and factors of sustainable development of the agricultural sector should determine the complex of three vectors – social, environmental and economic. Achieving an even balanced development of agriculture is considered in a dynamic sequence – sustainable development as an innovative direction, as a certain balance capable of resisting external shocks and negative trends of the crisis, as a progressive outstripping economic development, as the ability to rationally use production factors in order to maximize the satisfaction of society's needs, as a certain process that eventually leads to economic growth and ensuring the rational needs of the population. For the purpose of a comprehensive analytical assessment of socio-ecological and economic effects, the trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy are considered on the basis of an integrated assessment of the sustainability of the region's economic development and the importance of desirability. A comparative assessment of the development of the subject of the Russian Federation and municipal districts of the region is given from the standpoint of the influence of economic, social and environmental factors, potential conditions for the development of the agricultural sector of the Omsk region are analyzed by means of summary indicators. The purpose of the study is to build a concept of a new model of progressive development of agriculture in the region based on monitoring the identification of comparative advantages of municipal districts using positive practices of effective management for outsiders, the new concept of efficiency management of the agro-industrial complex is reduced by the authors to solving industrial, economic, environmental and social problems of the functioning of a dynamic system, where the sustainability of development is characterized by the ability to maintain positive properties in changing conditions, ensuring a minimum level below which the system cannot function sustainably, due to the fact that the definition of "sustainable development" contains a certain contradiction between stagnation and development. It is noted that the options for implementing models of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy should be determined by socio-economic development strategies, taking into account the inclusion of anti-crisis measures to stabilize economic growth rates with simultaneous population growth to an appropriate level of economic development and social well-being.

Authors: Kundius Valentina Aleksandrovna, Sergienko Oksana Vladimirovna