COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SOIL HERBICIDE APPLICATION IN GRAIN CROPS

DOI 10.32651/242-63

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 9, pages 63-67

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЧВЕННОГО ГЕРБИЦИДА В ПОСЕВАХ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР

Keywords: OATS, HERBICIDES OF SOIL ACTION, BIOLOGICAL YIELD, PRODUCTIVITY, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, PROFITABILITY

Abstract: The purpose of the work was to carry out an economic assessment of the use of soil herbicides in the technology of cultivating grain crops. The relevance lies in the fact that the use of soil herbicides is being studied for the first time in the technology of cultivating grain crops. As a result of the detection of a production error, a reconnaissance study is carried out on the possibility of using soil workers in the technology of cultivating grain crops, which will identify agricultural crops tolerant to soil herbicides and develop a technology for cultivating crops that contributes to the more complete extermination of weeds in the crop rotation system. The article also provides data on the assessment of the biological yield of oats obtained during a single use of soil herbicide without the subsequent use of pesticides for growing plants in comparison with the technology of cultivation of oats traditional for the Amur Region. An economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of soil in oat crops was carried out, as a result of which a slight increase in the cost of cultivation technology using soil workers relative to traditional technology was revealed due to an increase in the cost of pesticides. At the same time, the decrease in biological yield from the use of soil workers is due to the stress to which plants were subjected during seedlings and seedlings. The profitability of production at the price of selling oat seeds remains at a fairly high level and amounts to 167.9% when using soil workers and the sale price of 10 thousand rubles. per ton of seeds.

Authors: Nikulchev Konstantin Anatolevich