ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF DAIRY FARMING

DOI 10.32651/242-56

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 8, pages 56-62

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НА МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЮ МОЛОЧНОГО ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА

Keywords: STATE SUPPORT, DAIRY FARMING, CREATION OF STOCKYARDS, NORTH-WESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT, NON-BLACK EARTH REGION OF RUSSIA

Abstract: A comparative analysis of the amount of state support per 1 ton of milk produced and the structure of state support from federal and regional budgets in the Northwestern Federal District and certain regions of the Central Federal District showed a significant differentiation of these indicators. Regions of the Non-black earth region of Russia with less favorable agro-climatic conditions lose out in the allocation of support funds from the federal budget. The pace of the creation of slaughterhouses in the Russian Federation over the period under study demonstrated a twofold increase. The share of created slaughterhouses at newly commissioned livestock facilities increased to 90%, while reconstructed and modernized ones decreased to 10%. State support for milk production has had a positive impact on the pace of creation of livestock farms in the regions. At the same time, the ratio of the created slaughterhouses to the total number of cows kept in agricultural organizations, farms and individual entrepreneurs remains low. The state support provided per cow kept on farms had little effect on the total number of slaughterhouses created per 100 cows during the period, with significant differentiation of these indicators between regions. An analysis of the volume of total state support for the period 2016-2022, based on the new or modernized cattle place created during the study period, revealed multiple differences between regions in this indicator, with its weak connection with the number of built cattle places per 100 cows. The analysis proves the need to improve the organizational and economic mechanism to support the technological modernization of dairy farming.

Authors: Surovtsev Vladimir Nikolaevich