ANALYSIS OF SUBSIDIZING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN THE BELGOROD REGION

DOI 10.32651/242-51

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 7, pages 51-55

Section: REGIONAL ECONOMY

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ СУБСИДИРОВАНИЯ ТОВАРОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ АПК БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: SUBSIDIES, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, BELGOROD REGION

Abstract: The need for state support for agricultural producers is determined by objective reasons and conditions under which and under which agro-industrial enterprises cannot do without outside help, and these reasons and conditions cannot be promptly eliminated. Subsidies are one of the main forms of state support for agricultural producers. Subsidies are designed, firstly, to stop the effects of imbalances in the distribution of added value between economic entities that differ in their market position. Secondly, a weighty argument according to which it is advisable to subsidize agricultural producers is the course declared by the Government of the Russian Federation for scientific, technical and innovative development. Here, first of all, it is necessary to stimulate priority commodity and technological directions of agro-industrial complex development. As a result of the research, it was found that the volume of subsidies to agricultural organizations in the Russian Federation as a whole, the Central Federal District and, especially in the Belgorod region, is decreasing. At the same time, on average for the analyzed period (2018-2022), the level of state support per 1 hectare of agricultural land in the Belgorod region was noticeably higher than the average for the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. However, if in 2018 the level of state support per 1 hectare of agricultural land in the Belgorod region exceeded the federal figure by 4 times, and the district indicator by 2 times, then in 2022 this advantage was lost.

Authors: Anichin Vladislav Leonidovich, Dobrunova Alina Ivanovna, Akupiian Olga Stanislavovna