MODERNIZATION OF THE TECHNICAL RESOURCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR RUSSIAN ECONOMY UNDER SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS

DOI 10.32651/242-29

Issue № 2, 2024, article № 4, pages 29-36

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО РЕСУРСА АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, TECHNICAL BASE, ECONOMIC SANCTIONS, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

Abstract: The development of the technical base of agriculture is one of the key priorities of the agricultural sphere, especially in modern conditions of economic sanctions. The latter impose restrictions on trade and access to the latest technologies. Thus, the monitoring of agricultural equipment was carried out in the organizations of the agro-industrial complex, the acquisition of modern agricultural equipment, the state of energy capacities. It was revealed that in the period 2018-2028. the number of tractors decreased by 7.2%, tractor trailers by 9.1%, plows by 6.5%, cultivators by 8.6%, sowing machines by 13.8%, mowers by 5.4%, the number of combines per 100 hectares of crops decreased by 7.8% for grain harvesters, by 9.7% for forage harvesters, by 8.3% for corn harvester. At the same time, the volume of crops per combine of any type increased. There is an increase in the total power of the engines of combines and self-propelled machines by 5.5%, other mechanical engines by 17.3%, which positively compounded the filling of business in the industry. It is necessary to make every effort to increase agricultural productivity, technical support of the latter, which will not only improve production efficiency, ensuring the country's food security, reducing dependence on imports, creating favorable conditions for the economy as a whole. To achieve these goals, research work in agronomy, reclamation, agriculture and animal husbandry should be stimulated and intensified. The results of these studies should be promptly implemented in practice through the modernization of the technical base of the agro-industrial complex. At the same time, it is important to develop proprietary innovative technologies, taking into account the climatic conditions inherent in the region, the peculiarities of the soil cover, to focus efforts on intensifying agricultural engineering and production of specialized equipment, stimulating regional production, which will facilitate access to modern machines and innovative technologies, reducing dependence on imports.

Authors: Vodiannikov Vladimir Timofeevich, Subaeva Asiia Kamilevna, Aleksandrova Natalia Rodionovna