THE ROLE OF STATE PROGRAMS IN REGULATING EMPLOYMENT IN RURAL AREAS

DOI 10.32651/241-117

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 17, pages 117-121

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ ПРИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ

Keywords: STATE PROGRAM, UNEMPLOYMENT, RURAL AREA

Abstract: The article considers the effectiveness of the state program in the direction of reducing rural unemployment. An analysis of the set goals in the state program "Integrated Development of Rural Areas" was carried out and it was determined whether the set goals correspond to reducing the level of the unemployed population. The main indicators of unemployment are considered. A comparative analysis of the unemployment rate in urban and rural areas was carried out, on the basis of which it can be argued that the unemployment rate in rural areas is almost twice as much as in the year. The need for the development of rural areas has been established using a software-targeted method implemented through the state program. The works of authors studying the state program for the development of rural areas were analyzed and their proposals for adjusting the program were considered. Household disposable resources in the urban and rural areas of the country in 2020 were in the ratio of 67.4%, and in 2021 67.0%. The share of the area of ​ ​ comfortable residential premises in rural settlements in accordance with the target indicators should have reached the level of 37.4% in 2022, but this value is less than half in relation to the city.

Authors: Kopylova IUliia Viktorovna, Kozlova Oksana Aleksandrovna