THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF GRAIN PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE

DOI 10.32651/241-69

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 10, pages 69-76

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕРНОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, GRAIN PRODUCTION, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, MANAGEMENT MECHANISM, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Abstract: Grain production plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic efficiency of the agro-industrial complex. The purpose of this work was to study the current state, identify problems and substantiate the prospects for the effective functioning of grain production. The study was conducted for the period 2013-2021 and is based on a quantitative analysis of the comparison of grain production parameters in various categories of farms. The authors have identified modern trends in the development of grain production, characterized by the expansion of the acreage of grain crops, the increase in yields and gross fees, changes in the structure of production, as well as a gradual reduction in the role of agricultural organizations. The positive dynamics of the development of the industry allowed to increase the level of self-sufficiency in products to 150%, the share of exports in the volume of manufactured products increased to 35.3%, and the consumption of bread products per capita, despite the reduction, remains 20% higher than the established rational norms. The article localizes the list of the most promising markets in terms of location, availability and tariff policy for Russian goods. The strengths and weaknesses of grain production are identified, the possibilities of their minimization are substantiated, associated with the expansion of sales markets, maintaining the volume of state support and promoting the export of products, strengthening the financial condition of agribusiness entities, improving the logistics system, increasing the material and technical security of farms. The current directions of the industry development are determined on the basis of the introduction of promising technological solutions, solving the problems of technical equipment, provision with seeds and agrochemicals, improving the culture of agriculture, as well as the development of the commodity distribution system and the diversification of sales markets.

Authors: Klimentova Elvira Anatolevna, Dubovitskii Aleksandr Alekseevich, Evdokimova Elizaveta Aleksandrovna