THE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE MARKET CONDITIONS: GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/241-44

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 7, pages 44-53

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОНЪЮНКТУРА РЫНКА ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РОСТА ДЛЯ РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, ORGANIC PRODUCTION, MARKET CONDITIONS, MARKET, INSTITUTIONS

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to explore the dynamics of the development of the global and domestic organic agriculture market and clarify growth opportunities for the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach, within which data series on the main indicators of the development of organic production, their dynamics and correlation in the Russian Federation and the world are considered. The area of world certified organic lands has been continuously growing since 2000 (509.3% growth), in the Russian Federation for 10 years the dynamics is positive (348.2% growth), for 2019-2021 it is negative (2.8% reduction). In 2021, the area of land under the production of organic products in the world is 76.4 million hectares, in the Russian Federation - 655.5 thousand hectares. In 2021, there were 3.7 million producers, 118.7 thousand processors, 8.6 thousand importers and 9.3 thousand exporters of organic products in the world. There are 66 producers and 19 processors of organic products in the Russian Federation. The volume of the global market for organic products in 2021 amounted to 125 billion euros. On average, annual consumption of organic products in the world is 15.7 euros per capita. In the Russian Federation, the market is estimated at 183 million euros, consumption is 1 euro per person. The market for organic products in the Russian Federation grew in 2019-2021 somewhat faster than the global and European markets. The share of Russia in the world market of organics is 0.15%; the share of organics in the food market in Russia is 0.13%. In 2021, world exports of organic products amounted to 4,689.1 thousand tons; from the Russian Federation to the countries of the European Union - 15.9 thousand tons, to the USA - 45.9 thousand tons. 63% of the organic products market in Russia is imported. The main trends in the development of organic production have been identified: a slowdown in the global annual growth rate of the organic products market (from 13.4% in 2020 to 3.5% in 2021); acceleration of the domestic market: in 2020 by 1.9% (3.0 million euros), in 2021 by 18.1% (28 million euros). The possibilities for the growth of organic agriculture production in modern Russia are shown: the accelerated development of organic production in Russia in the field of crop production and dairy cattle breeding until 2035; opportunities for expanding the export of organic products from the Russian Federation in terms of products of deep processing with high added value.

Authors: Migunov Rishat Anatolevich, Siutkina Anastasiia Anatolevna, Zaruk Natalia Fedorovna, Kolomeeva Elena Sergeevna, Kagirova Mariia Viacheslavovna, Romantseva IUliia Nikolaevna