PRIORITY AREAS OF STATE REGULATION AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY

DOI 10.32651/2311-13

Issue № 11, 2023, article № 3, pages 13-19

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ

Keywords: STATE REGULATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, SUBSIDIES, DIGITALIZATION

Abstract: The article discusses the main issues of the system of state regulation of agriculture and its individual directions. New types of state support for the agricultural industry were noted, such as a special investment contract, the creation and development of agrobiotechnoparks. An analysis of the production of products by farmers in the regions of the Ural Federal District was carried out, as well as the volume of subsidies to the regions within the framework of individual government programs. In 2022, the largest share of financing in the Ural region was occupied by compensatory subsidies. In this study, using the example of the Kurgan region, an introduction is proposed and the coefficient of efficiency in the use of budgetary support funds for farmers is calculated. In general, over the three years of implementation of the State program, the volume of gross output of the Trans-Ural region increased by 84.5%, and the efficiency ratio of using public funds to support the agro-industrial complex increased more than 2 times. However, in certain areas of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex, there is an unstable, dynamics of this criterion (the indicator takes the highest value within the framework of the direction of integrated development of rural areas). The importance of using modern instruments of state support for the agricultural industry, such as digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, is noted and the currently existing reasons for the imperfection of the application of this area of state regulation of agriculture are identified.

Authors: SHarapova Valentna Mikhailovna, SHarapova Natalia Vladimirovna, Farvazova Evelina Azatovna, Mustafina Olga Valerevna