THE ROLE OF ETHNIC VILLAGES AND ETHNOPARKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNO-CULTURAL TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS: FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Issue № 10, 2023, article № 16, pages 101-109
Section: Social problems of rural territories
Language: Russian
Original language title: РОЛЬ ЭТНОДЕРЕВЕНЬ И ЭТНОПАРКОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМА В СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ
Keywords: REGION, RURAL TERRITORIES, RURAL ECONOMY, DIVERSIFICATION, FOLK CRAFTS AND CRAFTS, ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ETHNO-CULTURAL TOURISM, ETHNO-VILLAGE, ETHNOPARK, ETHNO-TOURIST CLUSTER, ETHNOCOOPERATIVES
Abstract: In recent years, ethnocultural tourism has been gaining more and more popularity both in the world and in the regions of Russia. From the point of view of the authors of the article, it can become one of the promising areas of ethnic entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia, including in the Republic of Bashkortostan. One of the best-proven forms of organizing ethno-cultural tourism in rural areas, taking into account advanced foreign and domestic experience, can be the creation of ethnic villages and ethnoparks. The organization of authentic ethnic villages, multinational ethnoparks is considered as a factor in preserving the historical and cultural material and intangible heritage, traditions and customs of the peoples of Russia, diversifying the rural economy, increasing employment and incomes of villagers through the development of ethno-cultural tourism, boosting entrepreneurship and opening new enterprises, increasing demand for ethnoproducts, reviving disappearing folk crafts on a market basis, etc. crafts. Ethnocultural tourism in Bashkortostan has the best prospects for development in the south-eastern regions, characterized by unique natural landscapes and where the indigenous Bashkir population of the region is concentrated, well-preserved traditions and customs, folk crafts and crafts, technologies for the production of unique ethnoproducts (korot, kazylyk, bishbarmak, kumys, etc.). As a result of the study, the authors actualized the expediency of both developing new and analyzing for adjusting existing federal, regional and municipal programs for the socio-economic development of rural areas, small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural production and consumer cooperation, tourism and including proposals for the development of ethnic entrepreneurship, ethnotourism and ethnic cooperation.
Authors: Akhmetov Viliur IAmilevich, Matinova Fairuza Valitovna