IMPROVEMENT OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES FOR MILK PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/239-77

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 11, pages 77-84

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕР ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МОЛОКА В РОССИИ

Keywords: MILK, MILK PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, STATE SUPPORT, MEASURES, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: In the course of the study, priority measures of state support were identified, among which one can distinguish: subsidies for the modernization of the material and technical base; direct subsidies and preferential loans; grants; subsidies for the purchase of cattle. A comparative assessment of the directions of state support for milk production in foreign countries was carried out: Poland, Great Britain and France. The article uses horizontal analysis methods to diagnose the effectiveness of state support for milk production in the largest farms in Russia. The emphasis is placed on the allocation by the state of targeted budget subsidies to farms, support for farms that ensure the growth of productivity of dairy cows. Extensive statistical material on the availability and dynamics of state support made it possible to analyze subsidy measures for the purpose of supporting dairy cattle breeding. Based on induction, economic and statistical research methods, situational approach to the analysis of agri-food markets and macroeconomic indicators of the country's development in 2023, the formula for calculating the effectiveness of state support for milk production is derived in the article. The article examines the current measures of state support provided to agricultural producers, provides the best regional practice of providing subsidies in the subjects of the Siberian Federal District. The justification of the algorithm for calculating the economic efficiency of subsidizing milk production is proposed in the context of existing and newly introduced state support measures in 2023.

Authors: Gubanov Roman Sergeevich