SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS: STATE, PROBLEMS, DIRECTIONS FOR THEIR SOLUTION

DOI 10.32651/239-54

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 8, pages 54-63

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: САМООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПЛОДОВО-ЯГОДНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИЕЙ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ

Keywords: FRUIT AND BERRY SUB COMPLEX, GARDENING, FOOD INDEPENDENCE, LEVEL OF SELF-SUFFICIENCY, PRODUCTION AND PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS, ECONOMIC ACCESSIBILITY OF FRUITS AND BERRIES

Abstract: Based on the analysis, the article concludes that the fruit and berry subcomplex currently does not meet the needs of the population of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of production and consumption of fruits and berries per capita for the period from 1990 to 2021 are presented, and comparative estimates with other countries are given. The need for fruit and berry products is calculated to meet the security levels of the Food Security Doctrine. An analysis was carried out on the main types of fruit and berry crops (pome fruits, stone fruits, berries) in general and in terms of management forms. A regional cross-section of the main indicators of horticulture is given. Problems hampering the development of the industry have been identified and directions for solving them have been proposed. To solve the identified problems, it is necessary to improve the placement of the industry throughout the country, focusing on specialized industrial enterprises in favorable zones for growing fruits and berries, create modern nurseries for the production of high-yield zoned planting material, and expand the area of ​ ​intensive orchards in the organized sector.

Authors: Suglobov Aleksandr Evgenevich, Adukova Alevtina Nikolaevna