ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRIORITY STATE REGULATION OF THE BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF THE REGION

DOI 10.32651/239-24

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 4, pages 24-30

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРИОРИТЕТНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА РЕГИОНА

Keywords: FOOD SECURITY, BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION SYSTEM, STATE REGULATION, INDUSTRY COOPERATIVE

Abstract: In accordance with the strategic goal of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which is to provide the population with high-quality and affordable food, the development of scientific research in the field of creating new varieties of agricultural crops is quite an important task. The key to the implementation of this task is the development of the country's seed breeding activities aimed at providing agriculture with its own seeds, especially in the context of import substitution. The most pressing issue in the Krasnodar Territory is the issue of providing rural producers with their own seeds of sugar beet, sunflower and corn. The article examines the foreign experience of financing the work of breeders and seed growers, which allows us to highlight both positive and negative experience of organizational and economic conditions for the development of the breeding and seed production system. The author proposes to create an industry cooperative of breeders in the region, the main purpose of which would be to control and ensure compliance with license agreements, and the collection (including compulsory) of license fees. The author's research has shown that it is possible to solve the problem of providing agriculture of the Russian Federation and its regions with their own seeds only if there is a comprehensive state program for the development of breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation for the coming 2025-2035. Ensuring the country's food security is possible in the presence of priority state regulation, both at the regional and federal levels.

Authors: Moiseev Arkadii Viktorovich, Stadnik Anatolii Timofeevich, Samokhvalova Anastasiia Aleksandrovna