CREATION OF A VERTICALLY INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE AS AN INNOVATION-ORIENTED DIRECTION OF ITS NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION

DOI 10.32651/237-97

Issue № 7, 2023, article № 13, pages 97-107

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОЗДАНИЕ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНО-ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ КАК ИННОВАЦИОННО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕГО НОВОЙ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRICULTURE, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION, VERTICALLY INTEGRATED SYSTEM, NEOINDUSTRIALIZATION

Abstract: The main factors and criteria for the formation of a vertically integrated system of breeding and seed production of agricultural crops as the main innovation-oriented direction of the new industrialization of the agricultural sector of the country's economy are investigated. The high dependence of domestic agriculture on foreign producers of agricultural seeds is shown. It is noted that increasing the scientific and technological potential of Russian breeding and seed production will gradually reduce the dependence of agricultural producers of the country on imports of foreign technologies. The significance of the Agreement on cooperation in the field of scientific and technical support for the development of agriculture signed between the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" for the accelerated implementation of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030 is considered. (hereinafter – FNTP). The importance of vertical integration in the system of breeding and seed production is shown, which should include the whole complex of technological measures, starting from the production of basic material and ending with the technological map of the production of a separate crop. The paper presents the modern components of the vertically integrated process in the selection of agricultural plants. A model of a vertically integrated system in the selection and seed production of agricultural crops is presented. The system of seed production of double interlinear corn hybrids by the type of "recovery" is illustrated by the example of Ross 209MV, the implementation of the law of vertical integration of which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of seed production. New rules for localization of agricultural seed production by foreign companies in Russia are considered, which will significantly reduce the risk of loss of competence in the field of breeding and seed production of major crops. The main factors and reasons for the creation of vertically integrated breeding formations, which are an innovation-oriented direction in carrying out new industrialization in the agricultural sector of the country's economy, are substantiated.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich