TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REGION

DOI 10.32651/236-41

Issue № 6, 2023, article № 6, pages 41-46

Section: REGIONAL ECONOMY

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РЕГИОНА

Keywords: TRANSFORMATION, AGRICULTURE, GROWTH RATE, LENINGRAD REGION, PENZA REGION

Abstract: Within the framework of the previously allocated periods of transformation of the structure of agricultural investments (1995-2005, 2006-2013 and 2014-2020), the impact of the structural transformation of agricultural investments on the economic indicators of agricultural production in the Leningrad and Penza regions was assessed in order to identify regional differences. Based on the data of the Statistics for 1995-2020, the growth rates and average growth rates in the periods of transformation are calculated. It is established that there are regional differences in the average growth rates in the periods of transformation. The grouping of indicators was carried out within the period of the predominance of attracted funds. The first group is represented by the synchronous growth of the average rate in two regions for the production of livestock and poultry for slaughter, egg production, potato acreage and its gross harvest. The second group includes a synchronous decline in these areas of milk production. The third group of indicators with asynchronous dynamics is represented by a decrease in the average volume of winter wheat acreage in the Penza region and an increase in the Leningrad region. Asynchrony is manifested by a decrease in the average growth rate of agricultural and livestock production, sown areas of spring wheat in the Penza region and growth - for sown areas of grain and leguminous crops, as well as the gross harvest of vegetables in the Leningrad region. The fourth group is represented by indicators whose average rates do not show a reaction to periods of transformation in the Leningrad region (agricultural and animal products, sown areas of spring wheat and vegetables) and in the Penza region (sown areas of agricultural crops, cereals and legumes and gross vegetable harvest). The effectiveness of the transformation is manifested during the period of the acquisition of attracted funds by an increase in the average rate of yield in the Leningrad region for potatoes and vegetables, and in the Penza region - winter and spring wheat, potatoes, sugar beet and sunflower seeds.

Authors: Vinnichek Liubov Borisovna, Gromov Evgenii Ivanovich, Smelik Nadezhda Leonidovna