ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

DOI 10.32651/235-43

Issue № 5, 2023, article № 6, pages 43-49

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Keywords: INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY, INNOVATIONS, INVESTMENTS, INTENSITY, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: Modern trends in the development of innovation activity are associated with an unprecedented increase in uncertainty and the expansion of the risks of introducing innovations. The influence of the combination of the most significant factors on the state of the national innovation system in recent years has manifested itself in a combination of parameters for reducing the resource base and increasing the effectiveness of innovations, the multidirectional nature of the change in the system of indicators led to the preservation of a low level of use of innovative potential. Opportunities for the implementation of innovative activities were predetermined by regional and sectoral characteristics. Regional specificity, first of all, was revealed in a significant differentiation in the financing of innovative activities in terms of volumes and directions of investment in innovative development in the federal districts and constituent entities of Russia. The existing asymmetry in the cost structure for innovations in the business sector has shown the predominance of demand for second-order innovations as part of the agrarians' desire to upgrade the material and technical base. As a result, there was a decrease in the intensity of innovation activity (both in terms of financing innovations and in the production of innovative products), accompanied by an increase in the energy intensity of labor and the efficiency of agricultural production. The positive impact of modernization at the beginning of 2023, in the context of tightening external control over compliance with sanctions, formed a managerial vector in the corporate sector to maintain current production and market positions.

Authors: Korabelnikov Ivan Sergeevich, Lata Mariia Sergeevna