ACCELERATED IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE INDUSTRY

DOI 10.32651/235-2

Issue № 5, 2023, article № 1, pages 2-12

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: УСКОРЕННАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА КАК СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ В ОТРАСЛИ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, FNTP SUBPROGRAMS, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Abstract: In modern geopolitical conditions, ensuring technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector of the country directly depends on the speed of implementation of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030 (hereinafter-the FNTP). The high dependence of the domestic agro-industrial complex on the technologies of foreign countries was noted, which, according to preliminary data, amounted to about 40 percent in 2022. In these difficult conditions, the Ministry of Education and Science, together with the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, are implementing the FNTP, the implementation of which was discussed during parliamentary hearings in the State Duma of the Russian Federation on March 15, 2023. The necessity of developing and implementing a set of measures aimed at creating and introducing competitive domestic technologies in the field of breeding both in crop production and in the livestock industry in close cooperation between the state, science and business is substantiated. It is shown that in the conditions of external restrictions, the agricultural sector of the country faced an increase in prices for fertilizers, seeds, technical means of production, which combined with the problem of overcoming the sanctions of unfriendly states and complicated logistics. The analysis of the implementation of the existing FNTP programs and those planned for approval in 2023 with the calculation of the planned values of self-sufficiency of the agricultural production of the country with both seeds of domestic selection and breeding products was carried out. A set of priority organizational, economic and regulatory measures to accelerate the implementation of the results of the FNTP in the real sector of the economy has been developed and proposed.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich