ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CALCULATING THE LEVEL OF IMPROVEMENT OF HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL AREAS

DOI 10.32651/234-106

Issue № 4, 2023, article № 15, pages 106-115

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ К РАСЧЕТУ УРОВНЯ БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА ДОМОВЛАДЕНИЙ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: RURAL AREAS, CALCULATION METHOD, IMPROVEMENT, HOME OWNERSHIP, HOUSING STOCK, INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, BLOCK BUILDINGS, APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Abstract: The article contains the results of a study of the current methodological approaches to the calculation of the share of the housing fund, provided by all types of improvement, in relation to rural areas. The main shortcomings of the current methodology are revealed, which does not allow to objectively assess the level of home improvement in rural settlements. In the course of the study, theoretical, empirical and general scientific methods were used, including analogies, synthesis, generalization of available data and expert assessments. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of clear methodological approaches that make it possible to reliably calculate and assess the real level of improvement of residential premises (households) in rural areas due to the lack of relevant and verified data on a full range of statistical accounting objects, which, in turn, does not allow evaluating the results of implemented measures at the federal and regional levels aimed at achieving the goal of improving housing conditions in rural areas. The scientific novelty lies in the development of new methodological approaches to calculating the level of home improvement in rural settlements, allowing an objective assessment of the change in the proportion of well-maintained housing in rural areas in relation to the category of residential premises (individual residential buildings, block buildings, apartment buildings). The results of the study showed that at present, the calculation of the proportion of well-being of households in rural settlements is presented according to an incomplete range of reporting objects, which is primarily due to the lack of verified data on the types of improvements that individual residential buildings in rural areas are equipped with. In addition, the problem of the lack of full-fledged technical accounting and technical inventory of the housing stock of rural settlements is urgent. In modern realities, it seems that the current methodological approaches can be used as the basis for calculating the level of well-being of households in rural settlements, but due to the presence of a number of serious problems associated, among other things, with the collection of relevant, verified data, which affects the continuity of previously made calculations and underestimates the real data on the level of improvement of rural households, the authors propose a three-level system for calculating the indicator in relation to the type of household, as well as a number of additions and clarifications regarding the types of improvement.

Authors: Rykova Inna Nikolaevna, IUreva Anna Aleksandrovna, Morina Valeriia Aleksandrovna