ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION

DOI 10.32651/233-110

Issue № 3, 2023, article № 17, pages 110-117

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ УЛЬЯНОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: DEMOGRAPHY, DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY, POPULATION, STANDARD OF LIVING, FERTILITY, MIGRATION

Abstract: Demography is mainly understood as a situation related to the standard of living of the population, the state of affairs in the field of medicine, education, etc. And demographic security reflects the security of the life process and the continuous natural renewal of generations of people. Speaking about the strengthening of demographic security, we understand, as a rule, the prolongation of human life and the growth of its quality, the increase in the efficiency of demographic reproduction, the expansion of demographic freedom. The article analyzes the demographic situation of one of the regions of the Volga Federal District, namely the Ulyanovsk region. The analysis is presented in the context of the main indicators, characterizing fertility, mortality, migration, unemployment, per capita income of the population, etc., on the basis of which the level of the demographic situation of the region was determined. The actual coefficients obtained were considered in dynamics and compared with their recommended values. Based on the conducted research, measures were presented to ensure natural population growth by increasing the birth rate and reducing mortality both in the whole country and at the regional level, improving the quality of life of the population, managing the migration attractiveness of the region.

Authors: Navasardian Aleksandra Aleksandrovna, KHamzina Oksana Ivanovna