SPECIFICS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN MODERN GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS

DOI 10.32651/231-24

Issue № 1, 2023, article № 3, pages 24-34

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ УСЛОВИЯХ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT, SANCTIONS PRESSURE

Abstract: The article is devoted to the specifics of the implementation of strategic directions of innovative development of the sub-sectors of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy formulated in accordance with the strategic national priority "Scientific and Technological Development" and aimed at neutralizing threats to national security, taking into account the tasks defined in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation (approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021, №400). The high dependence of domestic agricultural producers on foreign innovative technologies, technological equipment, seed and breeding material, as well as plant and animal protection products was noted. The need for a comprehensive approach to improving state support in terms of stimulating the innovative development of the country's agricultural sector is justified, involving, on the one hand, measures for the development of agricultural science and education, and on the other, the formation of sectoral innovative systems with appropriate financial support for their implementation in production. Strategic directions of innovative development of individual sub-sectors of the agricultural sector of the country's economy have been developed, aimed at: organizing priority research in the agro-industrial complex, improving sectoral scientific and technological policy taking into account the interests of scientists, an influx of private investment in agricultural research and development based on interaction with the sectoral business community, training and retraining of personnel in the interaction of agricultural universities, classical universities and institutions of additional vocational education. These areas should become the basis of the "Strategy for the innovative development of the sub-sectors of the agro-industrial complex of Russia for the period up to 2035," the implementation of which will reduce the dependence of domestic agricultural producers on foreign technologies, which is especially important in modern geopolitical conditions.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich