THE ROLE OF INNOVATION REGULATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ABROAD (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA)
Issue № 11, 2022, article № 16, pages 111-120
Section: Foreign news
Language: Russian
Original language title: РОЛЬ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РАЗВИТИИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ США И КИТАЯ)
Keywords: USA, CHINA, INNOVATION ACTIVITY, LEGISLATION, LEGAL REGULATION, STATE SUPPORT
Abstract: The article examines the issues of regulatory support of innovation activity and its use in the development of the agricultural sector of these countries using the example of the USA and China, which have developed innovation systems. The State determines strategic directions for the development of innovation activities and adopts legislative acts aimed at ensuring their implementation. It has been established that both in the USA and in China, much attention is paid in legislation to creating favourable conditions for the development and implementation of innovations. Legislative decisions take into account the interests of each of the participants in innovation activities, ensure their rights and determine the conditions for their cooperation. Special attention in the legislation of foreign countries is given to stimulating the participation of private business in the development and commercialization of innovative developments, as well as the support of state scientific institutions and universities. The consistent policy of these States in the field of legal support of innovation activities has allowed these countries to form highly effective national innovation systems. The article examines the shortcomings of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the scientific and technical sphere, and outlines some proposals for its improvement.
Authors: Paptsov Andrei Gennadevich, Medvedeva Nina Afanasevna