CHANGE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FRUITS, BERRIES AND GRAPES IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/229-67

Issue № 9, 2022, article № 10, pages 67-72

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ФРУКТОВ, ЯГОД И ВИНОГРАДА В РОССИИ

Keywords: GARDENING, FRUITS, BERRIES, GRAPES, PRODUCTION, RUSSIA

Abstract: In this study, the authors considered a change in the production of fruits, berries and grapes in Russia for 1980-2021. During this period, these areas of gardening were characterized by multidirectional trends. The maximum gross collections of these types of products during the planned economy were in 1981-1985. In the next five-year period, due to a decrease in state support for fruit growing and viticulture, negative processes of a decrease in fruit and berry production began to be observed. Significant damage to the latter was caused by the so-called anti-alcohol campaign. Market reforms in the 90s of the XX century only contributed to a reduction in gross harvest of fruits and berries, especially in agricultural organizations. The situation in gardening began to improve only in the second decade of the 21st century. As a result, in 2021, gross fruit and berry production became higher than the average for 1981-1985, and almost reached this level in grapes. Thanks to the ban on the import of most of the goods of this food group from unfriendly states, and the policy of import substitution in horticulture, the importance of agricultural organizations in the industry began to increase. As a result, in the balance of resources and the use of fruits and berries, the share of imports decreased, and the value of own production increased.

Authors: Mukhametzianov Rafail Ruvinovich, Dzhancharova Gulnara Karimkhanovna, Arzamastseva Nataliia Veniaminovna