Яндекс.Метрика

DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVE IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA


DOI 10.32651/229-59

Issue № 9, 2022, article № 9, pages 59-66

Section: Staffing

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ В АПК РОССИИ

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL, AGRICULTURE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, SOCIAL CAPITAL, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, STATE SUPPORT

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to develop directions for improving the state policy of stimulating entrepreneurial initiative in the field of agro-industrial complex through the impact on human capital. Analyses of dynamic series, methods of experimental behavioural economics, structure analysis, graphic and tabular methods of data presentation are used as private scientific methods of research. The author identified and characterized the factors affecting the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities for business by new participants in the agro-industrial complex. Such factors include: total human capital (education and work skills), specific human capital (entrepreneurial self-efficacy and previous entrepreneurial experience), and social capital (structural social capital and cognitive social capital). The development of entrepreneurial initiative is determined by two control components: individual control (age, gender, size of the economy), state control (through the level of national welfare). To justify the composition of the tools of state financial support for the development of entrepreneurship, a laboratory experiment was conducted on three sets: students studying, university graduates, active entrepreneurs and self-employed. It has been proven that stimulating investment in human capital should be based on strengthening the potential of agricultural educational institutions not only in the context of basic secondary and higher education, as well as on the formation of rural infrastructure. The results of the experiment made it possible to justify the complexity in stimulating entrepreneurial activity and the priority of individual measures. Specific directions have been proposed for improving the instruments of preferential taxation, lending and grant support for novice entrepreneurs in the agro-industrial complex.

Authors: Tikhonova Anna Vitalevna


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