REPRODUCTION OF THE MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF ESG TRANSFORMATIONS

DOI 10.32651/229-25

Issue № 9, 2022, article № 3, pages 25-30

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО МАШИННО-ТРАКТОРНОГО ПАРКА АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА В УСЛОВИЯХ ESG-ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ

Keywords: ESG-ПРИНЦИПЫ, MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET, REPRODUCTION, LEASING, ESG PRINCIPLES, GREEN ECONOMY, DIGITALIZATION

Abstract: The article evaluates the reproduction processes of the machine and tractor fleet (MTF) of domestic agricultural producers, considers organizational and economic approaches to the reproduction of MTF of all categories of agricultural producers in the conditions of imposed sanctions and the implementation of ESG principles. The role of leasing in the technical support of producers of small and medium-sized enterprises is determined. Prospects and real possibilities of compliance with ESG principles in the restoration of the technical potential of agricultural producers with the use of preferential leasing instruments are determined. As an effective measure to reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve the quality of life of the population, the possibility of a partial transition of agricultural machinery to gas-powered fuel is being considered. The implementation of the proposed transition, on the one hand, is focused on solving environmental problems, and on the other hand, it involves a number of difficulties in its practical implementation, the basis of which is the need to create an appropriate infrastructure for the delivery, storage of gas and refueling of agricultural machinery in the field. The paper considers the already existing gasification plant for agricultural machinery. A deterrent to the mass transition of agricultural machinery and equipment to gas engine fuel is the lack of necessary production infrastructure in rural areas. The agricultural sector is significantly lagging behind in the implementation of "green" technologies.

Authors: Kosov Pavel Nikolaevich, CHutcheva IUliia Vasilevna