PRODUCTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: YIELD GROWS AND FERTILITY FALLS

DOI 10.32651/227-21

Issue № 7, 2022, article № 4, pages 21-27

Section: ECONOMICS AND ECOLOGY

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В УЩЕРБ ЭКОЛОГИИ: УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ РАСТЕТ, А ПЛОДОРОДИЕ ПАДАЕТ

Keywords: INNOVATIONS, FERTILITY, ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS, CROP ROTATION, YIELD FACTORS, A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO CROP PRODUCTION, RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES, COUNSELLING

Abstract: Over the past thirty years, along with an increase in the rate of application of mineral fertilizers, attention has been paid to the growing imbalance in the removal of nutrients from the soil with the crop, and the dangerous trend of reducing the content of soil fertility on agricultural land has deepened. In most regions of Russia, the actual situation in the crop industry is characterized by a disregard for the role of the main factors in crop yields, and the principles of crop rotation are seriously violated. The growing shortage of humus and basic plant nutrients is in no way compensated by the increase in the use of mineral fertilizers. The introduction of resource-saving technologies in agriculture in various soil and climatic conditions and the observance of scientifically based crop rotation with the inclusion of fodder crops in it with the competent selection of varieties of domestic selection, the use as organic fertilizers and green manure, high-quality tillage guarantee not only an increase in yield and quality of fodder, but also ensures the gradual achievement of optimal parameters of soil properties while maintaining and increasing soil fertility.

Authors: Samarkhanov Tagir Gilmetdinovich