ACTUAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF SANCTION PRESSURE

DOI 10.32651/226-63

Issue № 6, 2022, article № 9, pages 63-71

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SELECTION, SEED PRODUCTION, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES, SANCTIONS PRESSURE

Abstract: The article considers organizational and economic approaches to import substitution of crop seeds in the Russian Federation, which are highly dependent on foreign producers. The risks, opportunities and prospects for the development of domestic crop production are shown in connection with the negative consequences of the introduction of tough anti-Russian sanctions. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the Federal Law "On Seed Production," the coordination of scientific research in the field of seed production is entrusted by the Government of the Russian Federation to the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. A conceptual model of crop breeding and seed production in the country was proposed and proposals were made for its adaptation to the conditions for increasing risks and uncertainties associated with economic sanctions of the collective West. The importance of scientific, technical and personnel potential in the development of domestic breeding and seed production was noted. The significance of the national project "Science and Universities" in the modernization and creation of breeding and seed and breeding centers in the country is shown. The role of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2025 (hereinafter referred to as the FNTP) has been determined, which is designed to remove the dependence of domestic agricultural production on Western technologies in crop production, animal husbandry, feed production, storage, quality control and processing of agricultural products. Organizational and economic approaches to the development of domestic breeding and seed production of crops in the context of unprecedented Western sanctions were analyzed and proposed for development.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich