ON THE COMPOSITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF FACTORS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT

DOI 10.32651/225-97

Issue № 5, 2022, article № 16, pages 97-102

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: К ВОПРОСУ О СОСТАВЕ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ФАКТОРОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: RURAL DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES, RURAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS, FACTORS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: Rural development is seen as a set of partially interrelated parallel economic processes of agricultural and agri-food modernization and economic strengthening, convergence of rural and urban living standards and economic conditions, local diversification and integration rural and agricultural economy, as well as the expansion of socio-economic ties between actors in rural areas. The accentuated attention of development regulators to one or another of the above components is formed by alternative rural development concepts and directions, which are expressed in such categories as " agricultural development", "development of rural areas", "rural economy development", "rural socio-economic development”, etc. Depending on the chosen concept, researchers concentrate their scientific interest on certain sections of the economic development factor space. They ordering it accordingly: to the origin place in relation to agro-economic systems, to their nature, functions or management capabilities. The authors propose to classify it in accordance with the modern economic development theory directions into three factor groups related to resources (resource, structural and quantitative factors), and into three factor groups related to the economic environment (institutional, complementary and dependency factors). The proposed classification has as its main task assistance in the development processes decomposition of the agro-economic systems, as well as in the choice of research tools. The views presented in the article on the problem of studying rural development and its factor space are an invitation to discussion.

Authors: Tiutiunikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Ulezko Andrei Valerevich