ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION AS THE BASЕ OF FORMATION OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL

Issue № 5, 2015, article № 3, pages 15-24

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА - ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL, THE LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION, THE THREAT OF ECONOMIC SAFETY, ADVERSE LIVING CONDITIONS, MIGRATION, LOSS OF HUMAN CAPITAL, EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN CAPITAL

Abstract: The main limiting factor for the structural transformation of the Russian economy on the basis of innovative development is the poor quality and the trend of loss of human capital. The reason for this is the low level and quality of life of the population, which leads to negative demographic and migratory processes. The basis for the development of the economy and favourable conditions of life of the people is to ensure the economic security of the region. The article presents the analysis of indicators of economic security of the Amur region against the thresholds in the dynamics for 10 years and in comparison with the average Russian level. It is proved that the Amur region is in terms of threats to economic security, which negatively affects the formation of human capital mainly due to the accelerating trend of out-migration. The authors analyzed strategies and development programmes developed by the regional Government. It is proved that the activities planned for the formation of human capital is difficult to implement. The authors proposed an extension of the system of indicators of economic security of the region taking into account its specificity. Also the directions of increase of efficiency of human capital formation are recommended.

Authors: Pastushenko Svetlana Borisovna, Reimer Valerii Viktorovich