ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION

DOI 10.32651/225-22

Issue № 5, 2022, article № 4, pages 22-27

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ ИНДИКАТОРОВ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ РАЙОНОВ УЛЬЯНОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, ECONOMIC SECURITY, ULYANOVSK REGION, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract: The state of the environment has a direct impact on the potential development opportunities of the country's economy. Based on official statistical publications, a database of indicators characterizing the ecological and economic security of the municipal districts of the Ulyanovsk region, aggregated into three blocks, was compiled. The normalization of multidirectional and multi-dimensional indicators was carried out by the method of relative differences. As a result of the calculation of integral indices of ecological and economic security, it was revealed that the leaders in this rating are Novospassky (0.70) and Ulyanovsk districts (0.66), the Pavlovsky district (0.34) is recognized as an outsider. By the method of equal intervals, the districts were grouped according to the level of ecological and economic sustainability of development, a cartographic scheme was compiled. The disproportions of ecological and economic development of territories are revealed: 38% of the territory of the Ulyanovsk region is characterized by weak economic development (8 districts out of 21), but only 14% is characterized by a low level of ecological condition (3 districts out of 21). The following methods and techniques were also used in the research process: scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, analytical methods, abstract-logical, comparisons, etc.

Authors: Klimushkina Natalia Evgenevna, Bannikova Elena Viktorovna