MAIN TRENDS IN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/223-94

Issue № 3, 2022, article № 16, pages 94-98

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: PRIORITY AND BORDER REGIONS, MACRO-REGIONS, AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, COEFFICIENT OF SPECIALIZATION, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY, DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION

Abstract: Regional economic differences have been formed under the influence of various factors and barriers. Basically, this is the availability of natural resources, placement, population density, quality of human capital. The existing specialization of the regions is quite stable. Infrastructure development does not always compensate for the negative impact of factors such as low population density, remoteness from sales markets or limited domestic demand. Under the conditions of the imposition of sanctions, only those territories that had competitive advantages, mainly resource ones, were able to adapt. In order to give a new impetus to the development of the agro-industrial complex economy, it is necessary to deepen the specialization of agricultural production, improve its placement, taking into account competitive advantages. At the same time, the development of the industry should be based on the use of favourable natural and economic conditions for the production of agricultural products.

Authors: Silaeva Lidiia Pavlovna