ON THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING EXPORT DUTIES ON RUSSIAN GRAIN

DOI 10.32651/222-2

Issue № 2, 2022, article № 1, pages 2-7

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ ПОШЛИН НА РОССИЙСКОЕ ЗЕРНО

Keywords: GRAIN PRODUCTS, SUPPORT, DUTY, EXPORT

Abstract: The export promotion policy is aimed at expanding the marketing of agro-industrial products in foreign markets and relies on the support of domestic producers. The article considers the results of the introduction of export duties on cereals due to the mechanism of the "price damper" as a tool for supporting and stimulating exports. The damper mechanism is aimed at stabilizing the price situation in the domestic grain market and curbing the increase in prices for grain and its processed products, and therefore in the country's consumer market. The main disadvantage of this measure is that the lost profit of agricultural producers from the introduction of the "grain damper" is not compensated by the size of state support. Thus, the actual lost profit of agricultural exporters in grain crops for June-October 2021 amounted to $494.7 million. To improve the mechanism for supporting agricultural exports, it is necessary: the introduction of new support measures to stimulate sales in foreign markets and reimburse part of the costs of exporters' marketing programs; adjusting the conditions of support for agricultural producers and considering the real growth rate of production; The "grain damper" should be aimed at supporting domestic producers of marketable grain, at encouraging the production of high-quality grain.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich, Semenova Elena Ivanovna