USE AND RESTORATION OF THE FUND OF MELIARIZED AGRICULTURAL LAND

DOI 10.32651/221-24

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 4, pages 24-29

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ФОНДА МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ

Keywords: AMUR REGION, LAND USE, RECLAMATION SYSTEMS, RECONSTRUCTION, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL LAND, PROPERTY, SUBSIDIZATION, EFFICIENT USE

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of agricultural land reclamation in the Amur region. Analysis of the state of the agricultural sector of the Amur region showed that in the structure of the gross agricultural output of the region, a significant share belongs to crop production, especially cultivated in the fields of the region, soybeans. In this connection, the situation related to the development of land reclamation in the region is of particular relevance. The deterioration of the operation of reclamation systems is associated with a number of reasons. One of them is that more than 80% of the reclamation systems of the Amur region are ownerless. The article outlines the priority tasks and priority directions for solving the problems of land reclamation in the region. The necessity of their restoration and reconstruction has been determined, and for this it is necessary to resolve the issue of ownership of orphan reclamation systems. Currently, the region is actively working to establish ownership of land reclamation systems. The use of digital technologies in the reclamation area will increase the efficiency of agricultural activities. The proposed algorithm for the restoration and development of land reclamation in the region will contribute to the efficient operation of agricultural production and improve the welfare of workers in their territory.

Authors: Kuzmich Natalia Pavlovna, Burchik Vladimir Vladimirovich