Яндекс.Метрика

FACTORS IMPEDING THE FORMATION OF RATIONAL LAND USE IN AGRICULTURE


DOI 10.32651/221-17

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 3, pages 17-23

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФАКТОРЫ, ПРЕПЯТСТВУЮЩИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, LAND RESOURCES, LAND DEGRADATION, SOIL FERTILITY, LAND USE, MANAGEMENT MECHANISM, LAND POLICY

Abstract: The ongoing processes of degradation of agricultural land in Russia lead to a decline in natural fertility and limit the growth of gross yields and crop yields. All this makes it relevant to study issues related to obstacles to the formation of rational land use, which was the purpose of this work. The conducted research made it possible to group obstacles by financial-economic, organizational-technological, administrative-political and subjective groups. Financial and economic barriers are interpreted as a result of low profitability of agriculture. Reproduction of land fertility is a resource-intensive process that requires significant financial, material and labour resources. The most important problem is that the formation of rational land use requires significant costs, both current and capital, the payback of which is quite low and possible only in the long term. Administrative and political barriers are formed by a certain inconsistency of the state policy in the field of land use and the lack of an economic mechanism that would encourage the rational use of land. Organizational and technological barriers are determined by the lack of information transportability, open access to innovative technologies and often the lack of organizational opportunities to implement these technologies in practice. Subjective barriers are explained by the low level of environmental priorities in the mental models of land users and the motives for their implementation, often the lack of knowledge of the theoretical foundations, patterns, mechanisms and basic forms of ecologization of land use.

Authors: Klimentova Elvira Anatolevna, Dubovitskii Aleksandr Alekseevich


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