RATIONALE FOR THE PRIORITY OF AGRICULTURE

DOI 10.32651/221-2

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 1, pages 2-9

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: FOOD SUPPLY, FUNCTIONAL TASKS OF THE STATE, PRINCIPLE OF PRIORITY, STATE REGULATION, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The effective functioning of agriculture is the basis for the food supply of the population, thereby solving the issues of minimizing the import of agricultural products, raw materials and developing the export of food products. As practice shows, the growing pace of export activity imposes new requirements on the development of the agricultural sector. In this regard, the role of state regulation is increasing, while observing the principle of special priority for agriculture. In order to substantiate the priority of the industry, the article systematizes the functional tasks of the state both at the sectoral, intersectoral and national levels. It is they who emphasize the importance of agriculture in the socio-economic system and the role of the state in the development of the industry, and the author also proposes criteria for the priority development of agriculture, taking into account economic, social, environmental, technological and financial interests. When justifying the priority development of agriculture, it is necessary to proceed, first of all, from the dependence of agriculture on still uncontrollable natural factors, the seasonality of agricultural production, the interaction of agriculture with biological objects, and the presence of the main factor of production in agriculture - land. The issues of the development of the industry can be solved only with the integrated development of both agriculture and industrial enterprises, taking into account the influence of state regulation.

Authors: Samokhvalova Anastasiia Aleksandrovna