MECHANIZATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN SMALL FARMS

DOI 10.32651/2111-36

Issue № 11, 2021, article № 6, pages 36-45

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В МАЛЫХ ФОРМАХ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ

Keywords: PRODUCTIVITY, REFORMS, AGRICULTURAL CENSUS, TECHNOLOGIES, STAGES OF FORMATION, SOWN AREAS, AVAILABILITY OF TRACTORS, PROVISION OF MACHINERY

Abstract: The article examines the stages of the formation and development of small forms of management in the agricultural sector of Russia and the impact on the economic indicators of the means of mechanization. An analysis of the development of agriculture in Russia in the periods from 1991 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2019 allowed the authors to conclude that in the initial period, the period of the beginning of reforms in the economy, small forms of farming developed at a higher rate than in general by the branch of agriculture. In the period from 2005 to 2019, the rate of development of small forms of farming has slightly decreased due to the development of agricultural organizations. Considerable attention is paid to the influence of the provision of agricultural production with machinery, as exemplified by the provision of tractors. The dependence of the yield of agricultural crops on the provision of production with agricultural machinery in farms of all categories and small forms of farming is considered. The study analyzes the size and number of peasant farms by land area and number of livestock. On the basis of this analysis, a fleet of equipment for private farms and private households with various production volumes was proposed. Based on the results of the analyzes carried out in the article, taking into account the standards of the need for equipment for the mechanization of production processes in plant growing and animal husbandry, the authors proposed a set of equipment for the mechanization of work in small forms of farming.

Authors: Semin Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Iovlev Grigorii Aleksandrovich, Zorkov Vladimir Sergeevich