ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF FEED PRODUCTION AND USE IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

DOI 10.32651/219-72

Issue № 9, 2021, article № 12, pages 72-76

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОРМОВ В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА

Keywords: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, PROFITABILITY, CROP PRODUCTION, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FEED, ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY, FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

Abstract: The article presents the results of the analysis of economic efficiency of agricultural production in the context of subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District. The agricultural products of the Russian Far East in actual prices by 2020 amounted to 207303.1 million roubles. Leaders with a share in the production of products were allocated to the regions: 23.28‰ - Amur Region, 21.45‰ - Primorsky Territory, 12.64‰ - Res-public Sakha (Yakutia). An increase in the profitability of the sold crop products from 2005 to 2019 from -4.0‰ to 1.9‰ was revealed. At the same time, negative indicators of profitability of sold livestock products are noted throughout the analyzed period. A correlation analysis of the profitability of livestock production using the example of milk production in the Amur Region showed an average level of dependence on animal productivity and a moderate level of dependence on the fodder yield indicator. In this regard, it is recommended that the method of integrated phased economic assessment of the efficiency of production and use of feed in livestock be used to select effective technologies for the production and use of feed in livestock, taking into account the quality of the final products.

Authors: Volkova Elena Aleksandrovna, CHurilova Klavdiia Semenovna, Bondarev Nikolai Sergeevich