FACTORS THAT CAUSE CHANGES IN THE TYPES OF AGRARIAN STRUCTURES DURING THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE KIROV REGION AND THE UDMURT REPUBLIC

DOI 10.32651/218-86

Issue № 8, 2021, article № 15, pages 86-94

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФАКТОРЫ, ОБУСЛАВЛИВАЮЩИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ТИПОВ АГРАРНЫХ СТРУКТУР ПРИ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КИРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И УДМУРТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL LAND USE, TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES, LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION, SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION

Abstract: For agricultural production, it has always been and remains important to solve the problem of highly efficient use of land resources suitable for the cultivation of cultivated plants. Largely, this is influenced by the types of agricultural structures that have developed at the present time and continue to be transformed. Types of agricultural structures mean the ratio of farms by specific weight of gross or commodity products. The class combines farms allocated in terms of land use. The specific type of agrarian structure includes farms combining several features in the use of labor, land and financial resources of agriculture, which are qualified as family, mixed, capitalist and large-capitalist (oligarchic) types of management [1]. The essence of the characteristic of sustainable development of agricultural land use is to increase the efficiency of land use through the transition to land reproduction. This is a world goal and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation today, at least in regulatory documents, adheres to it. On the territory of the Non-Black Earth Economic Zone of the Russian Federation there are a large number of multidisciplinary objects - land users, which led to the formation of complex multi-functional, economic complexes (types of agricultural structures). Therefore, the main functions of sustainable development of agricultural land use are economic, environmental and social, taking into account the legal provision of economic activities of all land users.

Authors: ZHuikov Vasilii Ivanovich, Sofina Elena Vasilevna