THE ECONOMIC MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF PASTURE COMPLEXES

Issue № 9, 2013, article № 6, pages 40-48

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПАСТБИЩНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ

Keywords: ENERGY SAVING, PRODUCTION OF MILK PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGICAL LINE, PASTURE COMPLEXES

Abstract: The article substantiates the economic efficiency of functioning of pasture complexes. From the standpoint of system analysis of the process of milk production is presented in the form of a deterministic system with the explicit objective function, which allows to optimize the operating modes of the equipment. The main criteria for assessing technologies and complexes of machines adopted energy efficiency ratio, which characterizes the energy expenses for the performance of a unit of mechanized work or production process obtain a unit of production. Comparative analysis of economic and energy criteria proved that the composition of the technological line, defined by the energy criterion, it is optimal from an economic point of view. The energy performance is not exposed to market price fluctuations. For the measurement of consumer costs and accounting of price and energy units entered indicator of energy equivalent of the ruble. When you run the production processes in the pasture must be met basic requirements: the separation of the production process operations; specialization selected machines and equipment, flow continuity in a certain time technology, synchronization operations. The authors analyze the main opportunities for energy saving in the summer production of milk on the pastures. Based on the study authors conclude that an objective assessment of technologies and technological lines for pasture complex reveals the potential savings of total energy. The proposed method of acquisition of stream of technological lines helps reduce power consumption and considerably reduce the cost price of milk production.

Authors: Vagin Boris Ivanovich, SHilin Vladimir Aleksandrovich, Gerasimova Olga Aleksandrovna, Petrova Natalia Vasilevna