DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL PRODUCTION ZONES SUNFLOWER SEEDS IN THE REGION

DOI 10.32651/215-69

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 13, pages 69-73

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ЗОН ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЕМЯН ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: OPTIMAL ZONES, SUNFLOWER, OILSEEDS, ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING

Abstract: The solution to the problem of providing the region with food resources largely depends on the efficiency of the functioning of the oil and fat sub complex, its ability to fully meet the needs of the population in vegetable oils and products prepared on their basis [1]. In this regard, the study seems appropriate to consider the structure of production and distribution of sunflower crops in the Ulyanovsk region. The optimization of this structure is based on an integrated assessment of municipal districts in terms of the importance and efficiency of sunflower seed production in agricultural enterprises, which allowed us to determine the most attractive areas of crop cultivation. The solution of the problem of optimizing the structure of sunflower production and distribution by the method of economic and mathematical modeling showed the possibility of expanding the sown area of the crop in the region by 6.2 ‰, increasing the gross seed harvest by 7.8‰, which will increase the overall profitability of sunflower production by 13.9 percentage points. The target function of the economic and mathematical problem, which consists in maximizing the profit from the sale of products, is determined based on the production capabilities of agricultural producers and processing organizations in the region.

Authors: Nastin Andrei Aleksandrovich