DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

DOI 10.32651/215-48

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 9, pages 48-52

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОЛОЧНОЕ СКОТОВОДСТВО: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

Keywords: DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, FORECAST

Abstract: Dairy cattle breeding in Ulyanovsk region is low-effective. Modern level of the milk market development in the region does not allow providing the population with products of its own output. Currently, the supply of this product of our region population is 215 kg per year, while according to the medical consumption standards 325 kg are needed. The lack is covered by imports from other regions of our country. Milk production in Ulyanovsk region is concentrated in three types of farms: agricultural enterprises, households and peasant farms. Despite the fact that the largest proportion of cows and milk production is occupied by households, most of the commercial milk in the region is produced by agricultural enterprises. The relevance of this study is emphasized by the high importance of the dairy cattle breeding development both in our region and in Russia in general. The article considers current state of milk production in agricultural organizations of a particular region, factors affecting its efficiency are established by the clustering method, and the forecast of gross milk output for the future is made. The efficiency of milk production and sale is influenced by the following factors: cow productivity; production cost; concentration and specialization of agricultural production.

Authors: Dolgova Ilgizia Muziakievna, Petriakova Svetlana IUrevna, Zotova Galina Gennadevna, Tarasova Elena Aleksandrovna