TERRITORIAL ASPECTS OF ALTERNATIVE EMPLOYMENT FORMATION

DOI 10.32651/215-41

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 8, pages 41-47

Section: Staffing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ

Keywords: EMPLOYMENT, ALTERNATIVE EMPLOYMENT, POPULATION, RURAL AREAS, FACTORS

Abstract: The employment rate of the rural population is an indicator of the socio-economic well-being of the development of rural areas. The decline in the needs of the agricultural labour market has led to a decline in agricultural employment and especially employment in collective farms. The traditional way of rural life will continue to undergo an impressive transformation associated with a change in the economic structure, due to the introduction of advanced digital technologies and new models of labour relations. A certain role in improving the well-being of the rural population, according to the State Program "Comprehensive Development of Rural Areas", is assigned to alternative employment. The conducted studies of the influence of the number of employed in small business, informal, alternative employment on the integral assessment of the socio-economic situation of rural areas in the region has a linear relationship: with an increase in alternative employment, the integral indicator rises by 0.05. In this work, using the methods of correlation-regression and cluster analyzes, the municipal districts of the region are grouped according to the influence of alternative employment on the development of rural areas. The positive role of alternative employment in increasing the average monthly wages of workers, subsidies, the volume of investments in fixed assets, the replacement of workers, the share of tax and non-tax revenues of the local budget, the development of individual entrepreneurship in rural areas has been determined.

Authors: Postnova Marina Viktorovna, Smirnova Elena Anatolevna, Aleksandrova Natalia Rodionovna