TECHNICAL MODERNIZATION IN AGRICULTURE

DOI 10.32651/215-37

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 7, pages 37-40

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND MACHINERY, EXPORT, IMPORT, LEASING, MODERNIZATION.

Abstract: The article considers issues of modernization of agricultural production through leasing and import of tractors, agricultural machinery and equipment. Modernization is considered as a transition to a new type of economy, a new model of development of the country, where the basis of production is the commercialization of new scientific and technical knowledge. Based on the analysis of statistical data of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, it was concluded that the share and growth of imports of parts of agricultural machinery or mechanisms is high. The main exporter of agricultural machinery or machinery to Russia is Germany, the main importer from Russia is Kazakhstan. The ratio of ex-port and import of tractors for 2013-2020 is 1:13. To increase the efficiency of modernization, it is necessary to provide stable and predictable state support for the implementation of preferential programs, the introduction of the results of scientific developments in the production process to reduce dependence on imported supplies of equipment.

Authors: Semenov Vladimir Aleksandrovich, Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich