FORMATION OF NEW "GROWTH POINTS" OF DEPRESSED RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

DOI 10.32651/214-70

Issue № 4, 2021, article № 12, pages 70-76

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НОВЫХ «ТОЧЕК РОСТА» ДЕПРЕССИВНЫХ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Keywords: DEPRESSIVE RURAL TERRITORIES, RURAL ECONOMY, DIVERSIFICATION, ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ETHNIC COOPERATION, ETHNO PRODUCTION, FOLK CRAFTS AND CRAFTS, ETHNO BRANDS, ETHNO TOURISM, BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract: The development of rural areas is one of the priorities of the modern policy of the Government of the Russian Federation. In 2003-2013, the federal target program "Social development of rural areas" was implemented, in 2014-2017 – the departmental program "Sustainable development of rural areas for the years and for the period up to 2020". On June 4, 2019, a new state program "Integrated Rural Development" for 2020-2025 was approved. In accordance with this and other federal programs, programs for the development of rural areas are also being developed at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Bashkortostan by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Belarus No. 728 of December 12, 2019. The state program "Integrated development of rural territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan" was approved (as amended on December 8, 2020), which replaced the subprogram "Sustainable development of rural territories of the Republic of Belarus until 2020" of the state program "Development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets in the Republic of Belarus". In addition, two programs have been developed for the development of depressed areas of the North-East and Trans-Urals of the republic, mainly with agro-industrial specialization. This article analyzes the results of the implementation of one of them – the "Medium-term Comprehensive Program of economic Development of the Trans-Urals for 2011-2015", which was later extended until 2020, and now-until 2024. As a result of the study, the expediency of its adjustment and the inclusion of promising projects – new "points of growth" in relation to specific municipal areas, which are various areas of small and medium-sized businesses, tourism, agricultural production and consumer cooperation, is justified. The program includes proposals for the diversification of the rural economy, the development of ethnic entrepreneurship and ethnic cooperation, and ethnic brands of the Trans-Urals Region of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Authors: Akhmetov Viliur IAmilevich, Matinova Fairuza Valitovna