ANALYSIS OF FARM ANIMALS DEATH FROM FIRES IN RUSSIA FOR 2016-2020

DOI 10.32651/214-27

Issue № 4, 2021, article № 5, pages 27-32

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ ГИБЕЛИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ОТ ПОЖАРОВ В РОССИИ ЗА 2016-2020 ГОД

Keywords: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, POULTRY FARMING, AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS, ANALYSIS, FIRE, DEATH, SAVED ON FIRE, FIRE SAFETY, FIRE FACILITIES, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Abstract: Livestock and poultry farms are an important part of national economic production. In Russia, many livestock industries are actively developing, which have impressive economic efficiency and can bring significant profits not only to a particular farmer, but also ensure an increase in domestic gross product throughout the country. To maintain constant readiness for the timely and effective functioning of enterprises and organizations of the agro-industrial complex, as well as private farms, it is necessary to ensure safety, including fire. In order to prevent the occurrence of fires at agro-industrial complex facilities, it is necessary to conduct a full range of fire prevention events and strictly observe fire safety rules based on effective management decisions. Current knowledge of fire hazards for animals is not always taken into account, for example, when developing an animal evacuation plan. No one takes into account that in the event of a fire, as well as even just sunbathing in the premises in which animals are kept, the conditions threatening their lives are created almost instantly. The article analyses statistical data, the number of fires, destroyed and saved heads of farm animals and poultry by the main groups of fire objects in the Russian Federation as a whole for 2016-2020 years. The main indicators of the death of farm animals and poultry at various objects of agricultural purpose in terms of one million of the total number of heads, as well as in terms of one fire, are considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations were made on making changes to the fire accounting system and their consequences carried out by the Russian Emergencies Ministry.

Authors: Zagumennova Marina Viktorovna, Firsov Aleksandr Georgievich, CHechetina Tatiana Alekseevna