METHODOLOGY FOR THE INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.32651/211-87

Issue № 1, 2021, article № 14, pages 87-95

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Keywords: RURAL TERRITORIES, RURAL SETTLEMENT, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION, SPATIAL POLARIZATION, INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT, CLASSIFICATION, CARTOGRAM

Abstract: The Russian Federation was in the process of finding effective tools for State management of rural development, which provided comprehensive rural development throughout the country. Topical studies show a growing uneven development of rural areas mainly in the direction of "centre-periphery." The formation of "centres" for the economic development of the Russian Federation and the regions is necessary, but at the same time the imbalance of development policy in relation to peripheral territories has negative long-term effects: socio-demographic, economic, environmental degradation of territories. The article sets out the goal of developing a methodology for assessing the spatial development of rural territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as the basic condition for the development of territories and their promising attractiveness for the residence of the rural population. The methods of research are integrated estimates, descriptive statistics, statistical summary and grouping, tabular and cartographic data presentation. The main result of the study is the grouping of subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of spatial development of rural areas according to the official statistical accounting for 2010 and 2018. The results of the integrated assessments made it possible to draw conclusions on the growing polarization of rural space on the scale of the Russian Federation, the continued compression of the developed space, as well as to identify regions with developing and degrading rural space.

Authors: Budazhanaeva Medegma TSyrendorzhievna, Skalnaia Marina Mikhailovna