ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING

DOI 10.32651/211-72

Issue № 1, 2021, article № 12, pages 72-79

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В МОЛОЧНОМ СКОТОВОДСТВЕ

Keywords: SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES, DAIRY BREEDING, COVID-19 PANDEMIC, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM

Abstract: The development of modern small and medium-sized businesses in dairy cattle breeding largely depends on the degree of state involvement in solving its problems, since this direction of agriculture is significant for the economy and food security of the country, but at the same time quite vulnerable to economic and natural climatic influence. The global pandemic of COVID-19, dry summers in some regions of the country had an even greater negative impact on the development of small and medium-sized organizations in dairy cattle breeding and made the study relevant. The article describes the author's methodology for assessing the state of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the results of a study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small and medium-sized businesses in dairy cattle breeding. To fulfil the main task, the authors used economic indicators of the production results of agricultural organizations according to the financial statements of federal, regional and regional state management bodies, official data of the Central Bank of Russia, the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Chelyabinsk Region and the Ministry of Agriculture, as well as the results of the survey of owners of small and medium-sized agricultural organizations conducted by the authors. The Chelyabinsk region was chosen as a typical region under study. The study was conducted according to the register of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Authors: Rubaeva Olga Dmitrievna, Kachurina Ekaterina Petrovna