Яндекс.Метрика

ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PIG BREEDING IN KOSTANAY REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN


DOI 10.32651/2011-102

Issue № 11, 2020, article № 16, pages 102-107

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СВИНОВОДСТВА В КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, PIG BREEDING, AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES, PEASANT (FARMER) FARMS, POPULATION FARMS, EFFICIENCY, COOPERATION, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE, ANCHOR COOPERATION

Abstract: The state of pig breeding in Kazakhstan today is characterized by a decrease in the pace of its development, which is reflected in a reduction in the number of pigs, in a decrease in production volumes. Nevertheless, the pig industry continues to be economically profitable and cost-effective, the industry's products occupy one of the first places among the food consumed and are in high demand on the world market. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the prospects for the development of the pig industry in the region. To achieve this goal, the authors used dialectical, monographic, graphical, statistical, and economic forecasting methods, in particular, the method of polynomial smoothing. This article identifies the main trends in the development of the pig industry in Kostanay region from 2012 to 2019, identifies and comments on the main problems of pig production: lack of established feed production, weak breeding work, low level of livestock optimization, insufficiently developed legislative framework for pig farming, lack of a civilized market for pig products. the experimental part of the study considers the possibilities of solving these problems, including the development of a model of «anchor cooperation» in pig farming, the use of which will allow this industry not only to increase the scale of production, but also to increase its efficiency in the future.

Authors: Lilimberg Svetlana Ivanovna, Panina Galina Viktorovna


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