AGRICULTURE SPECIALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

DOI 10.32651/2010-79

Issue № 10, 2020, article № 14, pages 79-85

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, SPECIALIZATION, CONCENTRATION, BCG MATRIX, GROUPING OF TERRITORIAL ENTITIES, CARTOGRAPHIC PROFILE, REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract: Purpose of the study is to determine the specialization of agriculture in municipal areas. Object of research is agriculture of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The work was carried out on the basis of the application of general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, logical, statistical analysis, as well as using the analysis of structure and dynamics, graphic interpretation of the results. As a result of a complex grouping by the specific weight of marketable agricultural products by municipal districts and the level of production of goods on a regional scale, as well as by the dynamics of production, the branches of agricultural specialization by municipalities were determined. The methodology for determining the branches of specialization of municipal districts of the region is presented not only on the basis of the structure of commercial products, but also using the BCG matrix. Many areas of animal husbandry specialize in breeding cattle and pigs, plant growing, areas specializing in growing cereals, potatoes and vegetables. A cartographic profile of the specialization of agriculture in municipal areas has been built. This method of determining specialization is recommended to be used when developing state development programs with an emphasis on the concept of developing specialization and concentration.

Authors: Aslaeva Salima SHamilevna